Silicosis support
Silica dust is generated when materials containing silica are cut, sanded, polished, drilled or blasted. When this dust is inhaled into the lungs it can cause silicosis, a disease which leads to scarring and inflammation in the lungs, interfering with a person’s ability to breathe.
Who is at risk?
Silica is found in many materials common on construction, mining, quarrying, manufacturing and related industrial workplaces including soil, concrete, masonry, rock, granite and landscaping materials. If you cut, sand, drill, blast or polish materials which contain silica, or you work near others performing these tasks, you may be exposed to fine silica dust.
The finest silica dust particles are known as respirable crystalline silica or RCS. These particles are small enough to travel deep into the lungs and may not be visible in the air.
Controlling the risks
It is important to minimise your exposure to silica dust.
A comprehensive list of ways to reduce exposure to silica dust is available on the SafeWork SA website- external site and the South Australian Government’s silica information website. If you have any questions about this contact SafeWork SA on 1300 365 255.
What to do if you are a worker
If you work in an environment where you are exposed to silica dust, speak to your employer about how you can reduce your exposure. If you are concerned you have been regularly exposed to silica dust, speak to your employer and consult your doctor and ask for a lung assessment. Early detection and control of further exposure to silicosis is important and is likely to lead to better outcomes. If you have worked with or near silica dust, you may be eligible for no-cost lung screening through Worker Lung Check. Eligibility criteria apply, including criteria relating to the type and duration of exposure. Check your eligibility on the Worker Lung Check website.
Support while you are having lung screening
We understand that being tested for silicosis may make you worried or anxious about what this means for you and your family. Below is a list of support services that are available for specific industry sectors and the wider community. Your workplace may also have an existing Employee Assistance Program where you can access free and confidential support at this time.
Industry specific supports
- Construction and allied industries: MATES in Construction- external site is an available support if you are concerned about silica exposure. You can call MATES on 1300 642 111 for a confidential conversation and they can help connect you with other support and services if required.
- Mining and quarrying industry: Contact the Mining and Quarrying Occupational Health and Safety Committee (MAQOHSC) on 08 8233 2312.
Other free support services include:
- Newly Diagnosed Lung Disease - Lung Foundation Australia call 1800 654 301
- Occupational Lung Disease Support Nurse Service - Lung Foundation Australia
- Beyond Blue- external site – call 1300 224 636
- MensLine Australia- external site – call 1300 789 978
- Lifeline Australia- external site – call 13 11 14 for 24 hour crisis support and suicide prevention services
- 13YARN - 24/7 crisis support for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders; call 12 92 76
- Medicare Mental Health - 1800 595 212
- Lived Experience Telephone Support Service (LETSS) - call 1800 013 755
What to do if you are an employer
Employers and other persons conducting a business or undertaking have work health and safety duties to eliminate or minimise risks from respirable crystalline silica, so far as is reasonably practicable. Silica in your workplace | Asbestos.sa.gov.au can provide information on how you can ensure your workers are protected and what you need to do for ongoing health monitoring.
- Explain why health monitoring is required and involve workers and health and safety representatives in the process.
- Provide clear information about how monitoring will occur, how records will be handled and how workers’ privacy will be protected.
- Provide supportive leadership and conversations about wellbeing.
- Promote peer support and remind workers about any confidential Employee Assistance Program available through the workplace.
Useful links for employers:
- SafeWork NSW: Working safely with crystalline silica (video)- external site
- external site - SafeWork SA: Managing respirable crystalline silica exposures- external site
- Safe Work Australia: Crystalline silica health monitoring
- HIA: Working with silica- external site
Useful links for workers:
- Lung Foundation Australia: Main Website- external site
- Lung Foundation Australia: Support Services Information Line- external site
- Lung Foundation Australia: Silica fact sheet- external site
- Cancer Council: Silical Dust- external site
Useful links for General Practitioners:
- Health monitoring guide for crystalline silica- external site
This guide provides information for those registered medical practitioners engaged by employers to carry out or supervise health monitoring for workers in relation to crystalline silica.

Date printed: 24 Oct 2026
